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Glossary

31 terms used on Casino Lexicon, each linked to the pages that use it.

A

Actual RTP

The return percentage calculated from the returns and stakes recorded in a specified body of play.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Approved test house

A testing firm on the Gambling Commission’s published list, allowed to carry out third-party testing of games.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with

B

Bonus balance

Promotional funds governed by an offer’s conditions; not necessarily withdrawable cash.

Used in: What your casino account messages mean: a decoder

C

Compensated game

A game whose software varies the chance or value of a win depending on recent results, to hold a target RTP. Not permitted online under RTS 7A.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with

Contribution rate

The proportion of a qualifying stake counted towards a stated wagering requirement.

Used in: Wagering, turnover and the other bonus words that need separating

G

Game

The title that identifies the product in ordinary interface reading.

Used in: Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

H

House edge

The casino’s expected retained share, complementary to RTP when both are defined on the same rules and stake basis.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics, Return is not the same as profit, What slot has 99% RTP?: definition, and the term it is confused with

J

Jackpot

A named prize whose trigger, eligibility and size are defined in a game’s rules.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with, Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

M

Major change

A software change that may affect a game’s fairness. It needs external retesting by an approved test house.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with

Mean

The sum of observations divided by their count; a measure of the centre, not the spread.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Median

The middle observation once values are ordered, or the mean of the two middle observations when the count is even.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

N

Not to be confused with

Five settled rounds are not automatically five sessions or five different games; one login might contain visits to more than one title.

Used in: Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

O

Observed frequency

A count of how often an event appeared in a particular dataset; a short run does not replace the model.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

P

Paytable

The table in a game’s rules that says what each winning outcome pays. Part of the game rules, not the RNG.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with, Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Probability

A model’s likelihood of an event, as distinct from how often the event appeared in a particular dataset.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Progressive jackpot

A prize that grows from a share of stakes until it is won. Its growth is written into the game rules.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with

R

Range

The largest value minus the smallest value in a set; it uses the extremes only.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Return to player

A theoretical average proportion of stakes returned as prizes over many plays; not a session guarantee.

Used in: Return is not the same as profit, Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with, Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

Round

A unit of play under the game’s rules; preserve the exact round identifier if the product supplies one.

Used in: Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

RTP (return to player)

The share of stakes a game is designed to pay back over a very large number of plays, shown as a percentage. Set by the game rules.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with

S

Session

A grouping of play within a defined boundary; the RTS glossary’s gaming session starts with real-money play and ends on exiting a game.

Used in: Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

Standard deviation

The square root of variance, returned to the original units of the observations.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

T

Theoretical RTP

The designed return percentage under the relevant game conditions.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Timestamped screenshot

A visible state, documented as that; it does not establish the beginning or end of a session.

Used in: Online casino terms: a guide to commonly confused pairs

V

Variance

A measure of dispersion based on squared distances from the mean, expressed in squared units.

Used in: Volatility, variance and the words around a game’s statistics

Volatility and variance

Measures of how widely results swing around the average. See the Casino Lexicon entry on game statistics words.

Used in: Can casinos adjust the RTP on slot machines? The RNG, and the game rules it is confused with

W

Wagering requirement

A condition specifying a total value of qualifying bets before specified funds become withdrawable.

Used in: Wagering, turnover and the other bonus words that need separating